Thomas Sowell said that:
Affirmative action helps blacks but hurts whites Affirmative action helps blacks and whites Affirmative action hurts both blacks and whites Affirmative action hurts blacks but helps whites
Does getting blacks who want to be engineers into the best engineering schools help them if whites with their test scores wouldn't have made it into that school?
Yes, they would get the best jobs because they went to the best schools. No, because they would do poorly compared to other students and flunk out.
What are the effects of affirmative action laws?
Employers can be sued for discrimination if the black doesn't do well so don't want to hire blacks Employers don't know if the black person earned previous jobs because of talent or affirmative action. More blacks graduate college engineering programs Fewer whites get into the top college engineering programs
The SAT scores of Black Students at Cornell who were on academic probation were:
Above the average SAT score of all students in the U.S. Below the average SAT score of all students in the U.S. Above the average SAT score of all students in Cornell University Below the average SAT score of all students in Cornell University