White Christmas
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Written:
Around 1940 for the musical film
Holiday Inn
(1942)
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First Performed:
Introduced by Bing Crosby on his NBC radio show on Christmas Day, 1941
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Awards:
Won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1943
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Legacy:
Holds the record as the world's best-selling physical single
Berlin wrote the song around 1939–1940 while staying in warm, sunny
California. The first verse was
"The sun is shining, the grass is green / The orange and palm trees
sway...
There's never been such a day in Beverly Hills, L.A.
But it's December the twenty-fourth / And I am longing to be up
North..."
When the song was integrated into the 1942 movie
Holiday Inn,
Berlin dropped this lighthearted introduction.
Bing Crosby first performed it on the radio on
Christmas Day 1941, just 18 days after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
As millions of American GIs were deployed
overseas into World War II, the song's "homesick" lyric ("just
like the ones I used to know")
took on a profound weight. Armed Forces Radio was flooded with requests
for the track. Bing Crosby later recalled that performing the song for
tearful soldiers at USO shows in Europe was one of the hardest things he
ever had to do because of how deeply emotional it was for the troops.
Berlin, who could neither read nor write musical notation, dictated the
song's words and melody to his musical secretary. Upon completing it, he
famously walked into his office and confidently declared, "Not only is
it the best song I ever wrote, it's the best song anybody ever wrote."
His prediction proved true: the track completely revolutionized the
music industry, shifting the focus from selling sheet music to selling
records and inventing the formula for modern commercial holiday music
The original 1942 master recording of "White Christmas" literally
wore out
because of the physical limitations of audio technology at the time
and the
unprecedented, relentless demand to stamp out new copies.
In the 1940s, music was recorded onto
physical master discs (and later early tape systems), which were
used to create the metal stampers required to press commercial 78
RPM vinyl and shellac records. Because "White Christmas" was an
immediate, massive hit—especially with millions of World War II
soldiers and citizens flooded with nostalgic longing—the record
label,
Decca Records,
had to keep the master in near-constant production.
The Damage from Overuse The intense, repeated
process of using the master to manufacture hundreds of thousands of commercial
copies eventually took a toll. Over a few short years of constant "re-pressing,"
the physical grooves on the original 1942 master disc became severely worn down
and degraded. The audio quality dropped significantly, resulting in a loss of
definition, unwanted surface noise, and audible pops or hisses that did not meet
quality standards. [1,
2] The 1947
Re-Recording By 1947, the 1942 master was unusable. To fix the problem,
Decca Records brought Bing Crosby back into
the studio on March 19, 1947, to re-record the entire track. [1,
2,
3] The Goal: They
went to great lengths to make the new version an exact, note-for-note
replication of the 1942 original. They even tracked down the original backing
musicians (The John Scott Trotter Orchestra) and the Ken Darby Singers to
recreate the exact musical arrangement. [1]
The Result: The 1947 tracking session was successful, and this re-recorded
version is the exact one that you hear on the radio, streaming playlists, and
holiday movies today.
One thing special about the song is that although it is
about a christian holiday Irving Berlin was Jewish. America was such a
great country that Jews loved Christians and Christmas and could write a song
about Christmas that Christians loved.